Prediction of nipple-areolar complex involvement by breast cancer: role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI)
Abstract Background Skin-sparing and nipple-sparing mastectomies were considered as alternative techniques for modified radical mastectomy. In patients who are candidates for nipple-sparing mastectomy, preoperative assessment of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) is essential for adequate surgical pla...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-05-01
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Series: | The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s43055-021-00516-y |