Lower Urinary Tract and Gastrointestinal Dysfunction Are Common in Early Parkinson’s Disease

Purpose. Autonomic dysfunction is a common nonmotor feature and early manifestation of Parkinsons disease (PD). Autonomic dysfunction in PD is associated with a worse prognosis. We sought to characterize autonomic dysfunction and identify associated factors in patients with early PD. Methods. An obs...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Daniel Martinez-Ramirez, Edna Sophia Velazquez-Avila, Alejandro Almaraz-Espinoza, Arnulfo Gonzalez-Cantú, Genaro Vazquez-Elizondo, Daniel Overa-Posada, Amin Cervantes-Arriaga, Mayela Rodriguez-Violante, Mirna Gonzalez-Gonzalez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2020-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/1694547