Micro- and Macro-Dynamics of Open Innovation with a Quadruple-Helix Model
This paper explores how sustainability can be achieved through open innovation in the current 4th industrial revolution. Through a literature and practice review, we identify micro- and macro-dynamics of open innovation in addition to the dynamic roles of industry, government, university, and societ...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-06-01
|
| Series: | Sustainability |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/12/3301 |