Investigation of postoperative hypernasality after superiorly based posterior pharyngeal flap
Abstract Background Velopharyngeal insufficiency that accompanies speech resonance and articulation disorders can be managed through several intervention methods such as speech-language therapy, prosthetic aids, and surgery. However, for patients with severe hypernasality, surgical interventions are...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2018-08-01
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| Series: | Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40902-018-0164-2 |