Innovative patient education and pain management protocols to achieve opioid-free shoulder arthroplasty
Background: The creation of pain as the fifth vital sign led to skyrocketing opioid prescriptions and a crisis with addiction and abuse among Americans. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a patient engagement model including education and innovative opioid-free multimodal...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2020-06-01
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Series: | JSES International |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666638320300153 |