Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Novel N-Acylhydrazone Bond Linked Heterobivalent β-Carbolines as Potential Anticancer Agents

Utilizing a pharmacophore hybridization approach, we have designed and synthesized a novel series of 28 new heterobivalent β-carbolines. The in vitro cytotoxic potential of each compound was evaluated against the five cancer cell lines (LLC, BGC-823, CT-26, Bel-7402, and MCF-7) of different...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaofei Chen, Liang Guo, Qin Ma, Wei Chen, Wenxi Fan, Jie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-08-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/16/2950
Description
Summary:Utilizing a pharmacophore hybridization approach, we have designed and synthesized a novel series of 28 new heterobivalent &#946;-carbolines. The in vitro cytotoxic potential of each compound was evaluated against the five cancer cell lines (LLC, BGC-823, CT-26, Bel-7402, and MCF-7) of different origin&#8212;murine and human, with the aim of determining the potency and selectivity of the compounds. Compound <b>8z</b> showed antitumor activities with half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC<sub>50</sub>) values of 9.9 &#177; 0.9, 8.6 &#177; 1.4, 6.2 &#177; 2.5, 9.9 &#177; 0.5, and 5.7 &#177; 1.2 &#181;M against the tested five cancer cell lines. Moreover, the effect of compound <b>8z</b> on the angiogenesis process was investigated using a chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) in vivo model. At a concentration of 5 &#956;M, compound <b>8z</b> showed a positive effect on angiogenesis. The results of this study contribute to the further elucidation of the biological regulatory role of heterobivalent &#946;-carbolines and provide helpful information on the development of vascular targeting antitumor drugs.
ISSN:1420-3049