Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Opioid Consumers Referring to Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) Clinics in Isfahan, Iran
Background: Mental and physiological responses to the repeated use of drugs are called dependency. Opioid bowel dysfunction (OBD) is common side effect associated with opium. OBD has many manifestations such as abdominal pain, abdominal cramping, bloating and gastroesophageal reflux but is known com...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
Published: |
Vesnu Publications
2013-08-01
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Series: | مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://jims.mui.ac.ir/index.php/jims/article/view/2944 |