Differentiating Digital Twin from Digital Shadow: Elucidating a Paradigm Shift to Expedite a Smart, Sustainable Built Environment
Construction projects and cities account for over 50% of carbon emissions and energy consumption. Industry 4.0 and digital transformation may increase productivity and reduce energy consumption. A digital twin (DT) is a key enabler in implementing Industry 4.0 in the areas of construction and smart...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Buildings |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/4/151 |