Shrinking windows of opportunity for oak seedling establishment in southern California mountains
Abstract Seedling establishment is a critical step that may ultimately govern tree species’ distribution shifts under environmental change. Annual variation in the location of seed rain and microclimates results in transient “windows of opportunity” for tree seedling establishment across the landsca...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2016-11-01
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Series: | Ecosphere |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1573 |