Carbon Nanostructure of Kraft Lignin Thermally Treated at 500 to 1000 °C

Kraft lignin (KL) was thermally treated at 500 to 1000 °C in an inert atmosphere. Carbon nanostructure parameters of thermally treated KL in terms of amorphous carbon fraction, aromaticity, and carbon nanocrystallites lateral size (La), thickness (Lc), and interlayer space (d002) were analyzed quant...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuefeng Zhang, Qiangu Yan, Weiqi Leng, Jinghao Li, Jilei Zhang, Zhiyong Cai, El Barbary Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/10/8/975