Effectiveness of obstetric procedures in miniature dogs

The aim of the study was to evaluate the course of labour, incidence, and causes of dystocia and effectiveness of obstetric aid for minimising the neonatal loss in bitches that belong to miniature breeds. Fifty parturitions proceeded under obstetric supervision from the first to last puppy born. Mos...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Max Andrzej, Jurka Piotr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2013-09-01
Series:Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/bvip-2013-0072