The effects of parenting styles on each personal growth initiative and self-esteem among Japanese university students

This study investigated the extent to which individual differences in personal growth initiative (PGI) and self-esteem are effected by parenting style. The sample consisted of 329 Japanese university students. The Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) measuring three parenting styles (authoritative...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hiromi Hirata, Toshimitsu Kamakura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-07-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1371614