Climate Change Impacts on <i>Pinus pinea</i> L. Silvicultural System for Cone Production and Ways to Contour Those Impacts: A Review Complemented with Data from Permanent Plots
Umbrella pine (<i>Pinus pinea</i> L.) cones take three years to develop. With the increasing frequency of extreme droughts, water available for trees has decreased—climate change is a reality. The cone’s survival in its first two years of development and the average c...
Main Authors: | João A. Freire, Gonçalo C. Rodrigues, Margarida Tomé |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2019-02-01
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Series: | Forests |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/10/2/169 |
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