Matrilin3/TGFβ3 gelatin microparticles promote chondrogenesis, prevent hypertrophy, and induce paracrine release in MSC spheroid for disc regeneration
Abstract Degenerative disc disease (DDD) is the leading cause of excruciating lower back pain and disability in adults worldwide. Among the current treatments for DDD, cell-based therapies such as the injection of both disc- and non-disc-derived chondrocytes have shown significant improvements in th...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-09-01
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Series: | npj Regenerative Medicine |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41536-021-00160-0 |