Towards Optimal Power Management of Hybrid Electric Vehicles in Real-Time: A Review on Methods, Challenges, and State-Of-The-Art Solutions

In light of increasing alerts about limited energy sources and environment degradation, it has become essential to search for alternatives to thermal engine-based vehicles which are a major source of air pollution and fossil fuel depletion. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), encompassing multiple ener...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmed M. Ali, Dirk Söffker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/476