Immunotherapy in cholangiocarcinoma: From concept to clinical trials

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an epithelial malignancy of the bile tract that has a poor prognosis and lacks effective treatments. The first-line systemic therapy for CCA patients is gemcitabine combined with cisplatin, and the efficacy and safety of immunotherapies are still unclear. The special tumo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen-Yan Yao, Wei Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-06-01
Series:Surgery in Practice and Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666262021000036