Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model

Mass migrations in coconut slices during osmotic dehydration and drying are described using a diffusion model with boundary condition of the third kind. The osmotic dehydration experiment was performed at 35°Brix (water and sucrose) and 40 °C. The convective drying experiments were performed at 50,...

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Main Authors: Wilton Pereira da Silva, Cleide Maria Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva, Juarez Everton de Farias Aires, Aluizio Freire da Silva Junior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-06-01
Series:Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X13000209
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spelling doaj-7b8cca01883540b49a5ff53a883673422020-11-25T01:01:42ZengElsevierJournal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences1658-077X2014-06-0113216216810.1016/j.jssas.2013.05.002Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion modelWilton Pereira da SilvaCleide Maria Diniz Pereira da Silva e SilvaJuarez Everton de Farias AiresAluizio Freire da Silva JuniorMass migrations in coconut slices during osmotic dehydration and drying are described using a diffusion model with boundary condition of the third kind. The osmotic dehydration experiment was performed at 35°Brix (water and sucrose) and 40 °C. The convective drying experiments were performed at 50, 60 and 70 °C. The one-dimensional solution of the diffusion equation for an infinite slab was coupled with an optimizer to determine the effective mass diffusivities D and convective mass transfer coefficients h of the five processes studied. The analyses of the obtained results indicate that there is a good agreement between each experimental dataset and the corresponding simulation using D and h determined by optimization.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X13000209Analytical solutionConvective boundary conditionOsmotic dehydration kineticsDrying kineticsOptimization
collection DOAJ
language English
format Article
sources DOAJ
author Wilton Pereira da Silva
Cleide Maria Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva
Juarez Everton de Farias Aires
Aluizio Freire da Silva Junior
spellingShingle Wilton Pereira da Silva
Cleide Maria Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva
Juarez Everton de Farias Aires
Aluizio Freire da Silva Junior
Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
Analytical solution
Convective boundary condition
Osmotic dehydration kinetics
Drying kinetics
Optimization
author_facet Wilton Pereira da Silva
Cleide Maria Diniz Pereira da Silva e Silva
Juarez Everton de Farias Aires
Aluizio Freire da Silva Junior
author_sort Wilton Pereira da Silva
title Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
title_short Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
title_full Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
title_fullStr Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
title_full_unstemmed Osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: Experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
title_sort osmotic dehydration and convective drying of coconut slices: experimental determination and description using one-dimensional diffusion model
publisher Elsevier
series Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences
issn 1658-077X
publishDate 2014-06-01
description Mass migrations in coconut slices during osmotic dehydration and drying are described using a diffusion model with boundary condition of the third kind. The osmotic dehydration experiment was performed at 35°Brix (water and sucrose) and 40 °C. The convective drying experiments were performed at 50, 60 and 70 °C. The one-dimensional solution of the diffusion equation for an infinite slab was coupled with an optimizer to determine the effective mass diffusivities D and convective mass transfer coefficients h of the five processes studied. The analyses of the obtained results indicate that there is a good agreement between each experimental dataset and the corresponding simulation using D and h determined by optimization.
topic Analytical solution
Convective boundary condition
Osmotic dehydration kinetics
Drying kinetics
Optimization
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X13000209
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