Afatinib induces pro-survival autophagy and increases sensitivity to apoptosis in stem-like HNSCC cells
Abstract Afatinib, a second-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), exerts its antitumor effects in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) by inducing intrinsic apoptosis through suppression of mTORC1. However, the detailed mechanism and biological significance of afatinib-induced autopha...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Publishing Group
2021-07-01
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Series: | Cell Death and Disease |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-021-04011-0 |