Why does the sign problem occur in evaluating the overlap of HFB wave functions?

For the overlap matrix element between Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov states, there are two analytically different formulae: one with the square root of the determinant (the Onishi formula) and the other with the Pfaffian (Robledo's Pfaffian formula). The former formula is two-valued as a complex func...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takahiro Mizusaki, Makito Oi, Noritaka Shimizu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2018-04-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037026931830114X