Unlike PD-L1, PD-1 Is Downregulated on Partial Immune Cells in Type 2 Diabetes

Introduction. Type 2 diabetes is a worldwide disease which is associated with chronic, low-grade inflammation. The PD-1/PD-L1 pathway has been reported to be a negative regulatory element in immune homeostasis and to be involved in many diseases. Materials and Methods. Peripheral blood mononuclear c...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peng Sun, Qingyan Jin, Shengnan Nie, Shijie Jia, Yuanyuan Li, Xiaoxue Li, Fang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5035261