Modelling circulation in an ice-covered lake

In deep ice-covered lakes with temperatures below 4 °C the heat flux from the bottom sediment results in a horizontal density gradient and a consequent flow along the bottom slope. Measurements in Lake Pääjärvi, Finland, show a stable temperature field where a heat gain through the bottom and a heat...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Boris Arkhipov, Matti Leppäranta, Viacheslav Solbakov, Kunio Shirasawa, Kalevi Salonen, Merja Pulkkanen, Timo Huttula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Estonian Academy Publishers 2010-12-01
Series:Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kirj.ee/public/Estonian_Journal_of_Earth_Sciences/2010/issue_4/earth-2010-4-298-309.pdf