Investigation of femtosecond laser induced ripple formation on copper for varying incident angle

The hydrodynamic mechanisms associated with the formation of femtosecond laser induced ripples on copper for two angles of incidence are reported. Laser pulse length used for this work is 35 fs. A revised two-temperature model is presented that comprises transient changes of optical characteristics...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Craig A. Zuhlke, George D. Tsibidis, Troy Anderson, Emmanuel Stratakis, George Gogos, Dennis R. Alexander
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2018-01-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5020029