Are smokers in the European Union actually “hardening”? A multi-level and ecological approach
Introduction Tobacco control policies are proven to reduce smoking prevalence. It has been suggested that tobacco control measures are less effective where smoking prevalence has significantly declined, as the remaining smokers have “hardened”. Our aim was to empirically evaluate the “hardening hypo...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
European Publishing
2019-03-01
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Series: | Tobacco Prevention and Cessation |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.journalssystem.com/tpc/,105311,0,2.html |