THE EFFECTS OF CONTROLLED SKIDDING TECHNIQUE ON RESIDUAL STAND DAMAGE AND GROUND EXPOSURE IN SWAMP FOREST LOGGING
The case study was carried out at a swamp forest company in Riau in 2001. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of controlled skidding technique to residual stand damage and ground exposure. Data collected includes: felled trees, poles, trees with the diameter 20 cm up,...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Ministry of Environment and Forestry
2004-11-01
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Series: | Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research |
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Online Access: | http://ejournal.forda-mof.org/ejournal-litbang/index.php/IJFR/article/view/480 |