Lifetime opiate exposure as an independent and interactive cardiovascular risk factor in males: a cross-sectional clinical study
Albert S Reece, Gary K HulseSchool of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, AustraliaIntroduction: While several studies have identified an increased incidence of cardiovascular disorders in opiate dependence, neither opiates as a cardiovascular risk fa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Dove Medical Press
2013-10-01
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| Series: | Vascular Health and Risk Management |
| Online Access: | http://www.dovepress.com/lifetime-opiate-exposure-as-an-independent-and-interactive-cardiovascu-a14554 |