Precursors of September Arctic Sea-Ice Extent Based on Causal Effect Networks

Although standard statistical methods and climate models can simulate and predict sea-ice changes well, it is still very hard to distinguish some direct and robust factors associated with sea-ice changes from its internal variability and other noises. Here, with long-term observations (38 years from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sha Li, Muyin Wang, Nicholas A. Bond, Wenyu Huang, Yong Wang, Shiming Xu, Jiping Liu, Bin Wang, Yuqi Bai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Atmosphere
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/11/437