Hydroforming of Toroidal Bellows: Process Simulation and Quality Control

Having higher capacity to undertake pressures and larger compensation ability compared with the U-shape bellows, toroidal or Ω-shape bellows are being more and more widely used in engineering. The wave-shape and wall thickness reduction of bellows are the most important parameters for measuring the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mengsi Ye, Huifang Li, Yougang Wang, Caifu Qian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/1/142