Understanding the Leakage Mechanisms and Breakdown Limits of Vertical GaN-on-Si p<sup>+</sup>n<sup>−</sup>n Diodes: The Road to Reliable Vertical MOSFETs

This work investigates p<sup>+</sup>n<sup>−</sup>n GaN-on-Si vertical structures, through dedicated measurements and TCAD simulations, with the ultimate goal of identifying possible strategies for leakage and breakdown optimization. First, the dominant leakage processes were...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kalparupa Mukherjee, Carlo De Santi, Matteo Buffolo, Matteo Borga, Shuzhen You, Karen Geens, Benoit Bakeroot, Stefaan Decoutere, Andrea Gerosa, Gaudenzio Meneghesso, Enrico Zanoni, Matteo Meneghini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
GaN
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/12/4/445
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Summary:This work investigates p<sup>+</sup>n<sup>−</sup>n GaN-on-Si vertical structures, through dedicated measurements and TCAD simulations, with the ultimate goal of identifying possible strategies for leakage and breakdown optimization. First, the dominant leakage processes were identified through temperature-dependent current–voltage characterization. Second, the breakdown voltage of the diodes was modelled through TCAD simulations based on the incomplete ionization of Mg in the p<sup>+</sup> GaN layer. Finally, the developed simulation model was utilized to estimate the impact of varying the p-doping concentration on the design of breakdown voltage; while high p-doped structures are limited by the critical electric field at the interface, low p-doping designs need to contend with possible depletion of the entire p-GaN region and the consequent punch-through. A trade-off on the value of p-doping therefore exists to optimize the breakdown.
ISSN:2072-666X