Maternal coffee intake and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy: a cross-sectional analysis

Abstract Background Caffeine can easily cross the placenta, and maternal caffeine intake, thus, has an effect on fetal growth. However, it is still unclear whether coffee consumption is an independent risk factor for bleeding in early pregnancy. The objective of this study was to examine the associa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hansol Choi, Seul Koo, Hyun-Young Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-02-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-020-2798-1