Effective Lagrangian for Nonrelativistic Systems

The effective Lagrangian for Nambu-Goldstone bosons (NGBs) in systems without Lorentz invariance has a novel feature that some of the NGBs are canonically conjugate to each other, hence describing 1 dynamical degree of freedom by two NGB fields. We develop explicit forms of their effective Lagrangia...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haruki Watanabe, Hitoshi Murayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2014-09-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.4.031057