Inflammation and Cell Death in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: An Immunopathological and Ultrastructural Model

The etiology of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) remains elusive despite the characterization of many factors contributing to the disease in its late-stage phenotypes. AMD features an immune system in flux, as shown by changes in macrophage polarization with age, expression of cytokines and co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christopher P. Ardeljan, Daniel Ardeljan, Mones Abu-Asab, Chi-Chao Chan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-12-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/3/4/1542