Honey bee hives decrease wild bee abundance, species richness, and fruit count on farms regardless of wildflower strips

Abstract Pollinator refuges such as wildflower strips are planted on farms with the goals of mitigating wild pollinator declines and promoting crop pollination services. It is unclear, however, whether or how these goals are impacted by managed honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) hives on farms. We examin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: G. M. Angelella, C. T. McCullough, M. E. O’Rourke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2021-02-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81967-1