Life Cycle Cost Analysis Comparison of Hot Mix Asphalt and Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement: A Case Study

In the construction and maintenance of asphalt pavement, reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is being widely used as a cheaper alternative to the conventional hot mix asphalt (HMA). HMA incorporated with a high RAP content (e.g., 40%), which is the most commonly used, may have prominent adverse effects...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Waqas Rafiq, Muhammad Ali Musarat, Muhammad Altaf, Madzlan Napiah, Muslich Hartadi Sutanto, Wesam Salah Alaloul, Muhammad Faisal Javed, Amir Mosavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/8/4411