Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Vinpocetine in Atherosclerosis and Ischemic Stroke: A Review of the Literature
Immune responses play an important role in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis and ischemic stroke. Atherosclerosis is a common condition that increases the risk of stroke. Hyperlipidemia damages endothelial cells, thus initiating chemokine pathways and the release of inflammatory cytokines—this...
Main Authors: | , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2014-12-01
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Series: | Molecules |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/20/1/335 |