Phenanthrene Mitigates Cadmium Toxicity in Earthworms <i>Eisenia fetida</i> (Epigeic Specie) and <i>Aporrectodea caliginosa</i> (Endogeic Specie) in Soil

In classical toxicology studies, the interaction of combined doses of chemicals with dissimilar modes of toxic action in soil is complex and depending on the end point investigated and the experimental protocol employed. This study was used to examine the interactive effect of phenanthrene and Cadmi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ali Mohamed Elyamine, Javaria Afzal, Muhammad Shoaib Rana, Muhammad Imran, Miaomiao Cai, Chengxiao Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-10-01
Series:International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/15/11/2384