Simulation Surgery Using 3D 3-layer Models for Congenital Anomaly

Background:. We made realistic, three-dimensional, computer-assisted 3-layered elastic models of the face. The surface layer is made of polyurethane, the intermediate layer is silicone, and the deep layer is salt, representing the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and the bone. We have applied these 3-laye...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Koichi Ueda, MD, PhD, Hiromi Kino, MD, Misato Katayama, MD, Yuka Hirota, MD, PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2020-08-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000003072