External Costs in Inland Waterway Transport: An Analysis of External Cost Categories and Calculation Methods

Sustainable transport, such as using inland waterway transport (IWT), represents a major pillar of the European Green Deal to reduce global warming. To evaluate the different inland transport modes (road, rail, IWT), it is crucial to know the external costs of these modes. The goal of this paper is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Florian Hofbauer, Lisa-Maria Putz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/14/5874