Chemoenzymatic Total Synthesis of (+)-10-Keto-Oxycodone from Phenethyl Acetate

The total synthesis of (+)-10-keto-oxycodone was attained from phenethyl acetate in a stereoselective manner. Absolute stereochemistry was established via enzymatic dihydroxylation of phenethyl acetate with the recombinant strain JM109 (pDTG601A) that furnished the corresponding <i>cis</i&g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mary Ann Endoma-Arias, Helen Dela Paz, Tomas Hudlicky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/19/3477
Description
Summary:The total synthesis of (+)-10-keto-oxycodone was attained from phenethyl acetate in a stereoselective manner. Absolute stereochemistry was established via enzymatic dihydroxylation of phenethyl acetate with the recombinant strain JM109 (pDTG601A) that furnished the corresponding <i>cis</i>-cyclohexadienediol whose configuration corresponds to the absolute stereochemistry of the ring C of (+)-10-keto-oxycodone. Intramolecular Heck reaction was utilized to establish the quaternary carbon at C-13, along with the dibenzodihydrofuran functionality. The C-14 hydroxyl and C-10 ketone were installed via SmI<sub>2</sub>-mediated radical cyclization, and oxidation of a benzylic alcohol (obtained from an intermediate nitrate azide), respectively. The synthesis of (+)-10-keto-oxycodone was completed in a total of 14 operations (21 steps) and an overall yield of ~2%. Experimental and spectral data are provided for key intermediates and new compounds.
ISSN:1420-3049