Identification of organic pigments in tattoo inks and permanent make-up using laser desorption ionisation mass spectrometry [version 2; referees: 2 approved]

Nowadays, about 12% of the European and 20% of the US population are tattooed. Rising concerns regarding consumer safety, led to legal restrictions on tattoo and permanent make-up (PMU) inks. Restrictions also include bans on certain colourants. Both ink types use organic pigments for colour-giving,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markus Niederer, Urs Hauri, Lydia Kroll, Christopher Hohl
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2018-01-01
Series:F1000Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://f1000research.com/articles/6-2034/v2