New perspective on neuromodulation techniques: Breathing-controlled electrical stimulation as an innovative neuromodulation technique for management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury

Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury is common and debilitating. Several nonpharmacological neuromodulation techniques have been tried with controversial outcomes. A novel intervention called breathing-controlled electrical stimulation (BreEStim) is developed based on discoveries about the syst...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shengai Li, Argyrios Stampas, Joel E Frontera, Matthew E Davis, Sheng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2020-01-01
Series:The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisprm.org/article.asp?issn=2349-7904;year=2020;volume=3;issue=4;spage=106;epage=111;aulast=Li