Effects of eggshell temperature pattern during incubation on primary immune organ development and broiler immune response in later life

Effects of eggshell temperature pattern during incubation on primary immune organ development and broiler immune response in later life

Eggshell temperature (EST) during incubation greatly affects embryo development, chick quality at hatch, and subsequently various broiler physiological systems. Until now, a constant EST of 37.8°C seems optimal. Data on effects of EST patterns on immune organ development and subsequent broiler immun...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: H.J. Wijnen, H. van den Brand, A. Lammers, I.A.M. van Roovert-Reijrink, C.W. van der Pol, B. Kemp, R. Molenaar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-12-01
Series:Poultry Science
Subjects:
broiler
incubation temperature
embryo development
immune response
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579120307495

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579120307495

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