A Study of Inhalation of Peppermint Aroma on the Pain and Anxiety of the First Stage of Labor in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Background and Objectives: Considering the painfulness of labor and its resulting anxiety, and also, complications such as uterine dysfunction, prolonged labor, and unpleasant memories, the present study was performed aimed to investigate the effect of peppermint aroma on the level of pain and anxie...
Main Authors: | , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | fas |
Published: |
Qom University of Medical Sciences
2013-07-01
|
Series: | Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Qum |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.muq.ac.ir/article-1-142-en.html |