Effects of surgery and anesthetic choice on immunosuppression and cancer recurrence
Abstract Background The relationship between surgery and anesthetic-induced immunosuppression and cancer recurrence remains unresolved. Surgery and anesthesia stimulate the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis and sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to cause immunosuppression through several tumor...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Translational Medicine |
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| Online Access: | http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12967-018-1389-7 |