<i>Biomphalaria glabrata</i> Granulin Increases Resistance to <i>Schistosoma mansoni</i> Infection in Several <i>Biomphalaria</i> Species and Induces the Production of Reactive Oxygen Species by Haemocytes

Gastropod molluscs, which have co-evolved with parasitic digenean trematodes for millions of years, utilize circulating heamocytes as the primary method of containing and killing these invading parasites. In order to do so, they must generate suitable amounts of haemocytes that are properly armed to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacob R. Hambrook, Abdullah A. Gharamah, Emmanuel A. Pila, Solomon Hussein, Patrick C. Hanington
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/11/1/38