Knorr-Rabe partial reduction of pyrroles: Application to the synthesis of indolizidine alkaloids

Background<p>The Birch reduction of electron rich pyrroles does not occur readily. However, dissolving metal reduction with zinc under acidic conditions gives 3-pyrrolines (2,5-dihydropyrroles) in reasonable yield. This dissolving metal reduction was first reported by Knorr and Rabe in 1901 bu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brendon S. Gourlay, John H. Ryan, Jason A. Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2008-01-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/1860-5397-4-3