Environmental Pressures on Top-Down and Bottom-Up Forces in Coastal Ecosystems

Global change is manifesting new and potent pressures that may determine the relative influence of top-down and bottom-up forces on the productivity of plants that undergird coastal ecosystems. Here, I present a meta-analysis conducted to assess how herbivory, nitrogen enrichment, and elevated salin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Michael J. Blum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/13/9/444