An Improvement of Stochastic Gradient Descent Approach for Mean-Variance Portfolio Optimization Problem

In this paper, the current variant technique of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) approach, namely, the adaptive moment estimation (Adam) approach, is improved by adding the standard error in the updating rule. The aim is to fasten the convergence rate of the Adam algorithm. This improvement is...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stephanie S. W. Su, Sie Long Kek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8892636