Integrating Life Cycle Energy into the Design of Façade Refurbishment for a Post-War Residential Building in The Netherlands

The existing building stock has been in the focus of European Union policies for energy savings. Nevertheless, energy certification schemes refer mostly to operational energy and usually do not consider aspects related to the life cycle of the building. To look at the overall energy cost during the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paressa Loussos, Thaleia Konstantinou, Andy van den Dobbelsteen, Regina Bokel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/5/2/622