On the Sensitivity of Local Flexibility Markets to Forecast Error: A Bi-Level Optimization Approach

The large-scale integration of intermittent distributed energy resources has led to increased uncertainty in the planning and operation of distribution networks. The optimal flexibility dispatch is a recently introduced, power flow-based method that a distribution system operator can use to effectiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Delaram Azari, Shahab Shariat Torbaghan, Hans Cappon, Karel J. Keesman, Madeleine Gibescu, Huub Rijnaarts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1959