The Invasion of the Christian West by the Tatars (Mongols). A Clash of Civilizations between Frederick II, Gregory IX and the Tatars
Research objectives: The author of this article wants to show how the clash of two different civilizations, until then practically unaware of the other’s existence, the Tatars and the Christian West, undermined the superior and self-confident position of the latter. In the author’s view, Western C...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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State Institution «Sh.Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences»
2017-06-01
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| Series: | Zolotoordynskoe Obozrenie |
| Online Access: | http://goldhorde.ru/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/%D0%97%D0%9E-2-2017-258-275.pdf |